Journal of Social Welfare Management
Online ISSN : 2436-4061
Teachers’ Consideration for Children in a German Forest Kindergarten
Kaori Omichi Chie Yamada
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2022 Volume 2 Issue 1 Pages 14-26

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Abstract
In this study, three points were identified as kindergarten teachersʼ internal considerations for children in forest kindergartens in Germany. 1)"Kindergarten teachers take a non—interventionist stance in childcare by fostering autonomy and independence". 2)"Kindergarten teachers have a tolerant attitude toward risk and risk management of play, which is a risk factor". 3)"Kindergarten teachers provide a bridge to independent creation skills by fostering expressionism". The German kindergarten teachers, regardless of the type of school, base their childcare stance on non—intervention. In addition, it was suggested that the background to this stance is the common bildung of autonomy and independence. Secondly, in the risk management of play, which is a risk factor, the teachers of the forest kindergarten were found to have a tolerant attitude toward risk. Lastly, the teachers of the forest kindergarten had a background of thinking that fostering expressionism from early childhood would lead to independent creation skills in the future, with an eye to elementary school education that is not limited to cognitive skills.
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© 2022 The Japanese Association of Social Welfare Management
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