2016 Volume 57 Issue 4 Pages 178-185
We describe a hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patient with a spontaneous regression of portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) of the main trunk of the portal vein (Vp4). A 63-year-old man with hepatitis C virus infection had been diagnosed with multiple HCC with Vp4 PVTT accompanied by massive ascites. Considering the unfavorable physical condition and liver function, the patient had been recommended to receive the best supportive care. The patient took ursodeoxycholic acid, glycyrrhizin and diuretic but not herbal medicine and was abstained from alcohol entirely. Six months after initial diagnosis, the patient was re-examined in our hospital. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography and ultrasound examination revealed the regression of PVTT but not of intrahepatic lesions associated with HCC. Subsequently, we performed an additional transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) was performed. Six months after the TACE, the patient is alive without recurrence.