Abstract
This study investigates the recent conditions of housing affordability problems in Japan. By employing the microdata samples of
the National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure, it quantifies housing cost burden among different household groups
segmented by housing tenure, annual income, and age. The study finds increased housing cost burden among low-income renter
households; the proportion of income spent on housing increased from 26% to 49% from 1989 to 2004.