International Heart Journal
Online ISSN : 1349-3299
Print ISSN : 1349-2365
ISSN-L : 1349-2365
Case Reports
Acute Heart Failure Triggered by Coronary Spasm With Transient Left Ventricular Dysfunction
Yusuke AdachiKenichi SakakuraTatsuro IbeNanae YoshidaHiroshi WadaHideo FujitaShin-ichi Momomura
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2017 Volume 58 Issue 2 Pages 286-289

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Abstract

Coronary spasm is abnormal contraction of an epicardial coronary artery resulting in myocardial ischemia. Coronary spasm induces not only depressed myocardial contractility, but also incomplete myocardial relaxation, which leads to elevated ventricular filling pressure. We herein report the case of a 55-year-old woman who had repeated acute heart failure caused by coronary spasm. Acetylcholine provocation test with simultaneous right heart catheterization was useful for the diagnosis of elevated ventricular filling pressure as well as coronary artery spasm. We should add coronary spasm to a differential diagnosis for repeated acute heart failure.

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© 2017 by the International Heart Journal Association
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