2014 Volume 82 Issue 5 Pages 322-324
Polycrystalline indium tin oxide (ITO) film has a rough enzyme-sized surface structure, which efficiently enhances the direct electron transfer (DET) caused by the electrocatalytic activity of cytochrome c (cyt c). It is explained that the heme iron of cyt c was sufficiently close to the polycrystalline ITO electrode to achieve DET. Polycrystalline ITO is a suitable material for the enzyme-modified electrode of an electrochemical biosensor.