JSME International Journal Series C Mechanical Systems, Machine Elements and Manufacturing
Online ISSN : 1347-538X
Print ISSN : 1344-7653
ISSN-L : 1344-7653
PAPERS
Geometric Optimization for Non-Thrombogenicity of a Centrifugal Blood Pump through Flow Visualization
Masahiro TOYODAMasahiro NISHIDAOsamu MARUYAMATakashi YAMANETatsuo TSUTSUIYoshiyuki SANKAI
Author information
JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2002 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages 1013-1019

Details
Abstract

A monopivot centrifugal blood pump, whose impeller is supported with a pivot bearing and a passive magnetic bearing, is under development for implantable artificial heart. The hemolysis level is less than that of commercial centrifugal pumps and the pump size is as small as 160 mL in volume. To solve a problem of thrombus caused by fluid dynamics, flow visualization experiments and animal experiments have been undertaken. For flow visualization a three-fold scale-up model, high-speed video system, and particle tracking velocimetry software were used. To verify non-thrombogenicity one-week animal experiments were conducted with sheep. The initially observed thrombus around the pivot was removed through unifying the separate washout holes to a small centered hole to induce high shear around the pivot. It was found that the thrombus contours corresponded to the shear rate of 300s-1 for red thrombus and 1300-1700s-1 for white thrombus, respectively. Thus flow visualization technique was found to be a useful tool to predict thrombus location.

Content from these authors
© 2002 by The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
Previous article Next article
feedback
Top