Applied Entomology and Zoology
Online ISSN : 1347-605X
Print ISSN : 0003-6862
ISSN-L : 0003-6862
Regular Papers
Observational evidence that the diet of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) in paddies temporarily depends on dipterous insects
Chikara IshijimaAyame TaguchiMotonori TakagiTakashi MotobayashiMadoka NakaiYasuhisa Kunimi
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2006 Volume 41 Issue 2 Pages 195-200

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Abstract
The diets of the wolf spiders Pardosa pseudoannulata and Pirata subpiraticus were elucidated by direct observation in paddies from July to September 2000. In July, dipterous insects were the most numerous prey consumed by P. pseudoannulata and the second numerous prey consumed by P. subpiraticus, comprising over 50% and over 20% of their respective diets. In contrast, in August, the proportion of dipterous insects decreased dramatically and hoppers were the most numerous prey, comprising over 60% and over 70% of all insects and spiders consumed by P. pseudoannulata and P. subpiraticus, respectively. In September, predators such as wolf spiders and aquatic Heteroptera were frequently observed in their diets. Overall, the green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps, was the most numerous prey consumed by P. pseudoannulata and P. subpiraticus, followed by chironomids.
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© 2006 by the Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology
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