Applied Entomology and Zoology
Online ISSN : 1347-605X
Print ISSN : 0003-6862
ISSN-L : 0003-6862
Population Study of Pine Bark Weevils (Coleoptera : Curculionidae) in Bait Logs
Ken YOSHIKAWA
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1977 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 9-17

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Abstract
The population densities of three species of pine bark weevils, Shirahoshizo spp. (including S. rufescens ROELOFS, S. insidiosus ROELOFS and S. pini MORIMOTO), Pissodes nitidus ROELOFS and P. obscurus ROELOFS, living within bait logs (70-80-cm long, 15-20 cm in diameter) of Pinus densiflora SIEB. et ZUCC., were estimated in a pine forset. In all species, the larval density reached maximum at about forty days after the beginning of the attack by adults, thereafter the densities decreased throughout the larval stage. The initial larval density of Shirahoshizo spp. was the highest of all but it decreased rapidly after the peak. While the changes in larval density of P. nitidus and P. obscurus did not show such a great decrease and the pupal density of these species was higher than that of Shirahoshizo spp. A large number of larvae disappeared during their growth period, which accounted for 93.69, 80.75 and 52.00 percent of the total mortality of Shirahoshizo spp., P. nitidus and P. obscurus respectively. Parasitism was a severe factor operating on the old larval stage of Shirahoshizo spp. and P. nitidus, while larvae of P. obscurus seldom suffered parasitism.
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© the Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology
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