Applied Entomology and Zoology
Online ISSN : 1347-605X
Print ISSN : 0003-6862
ISSN-L : 0003-6862
Effects of temperature on the development and reproduction of Orius sauteri (Poppius) (Heteroptera : Anthocoridae), a predator of Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera : Thripidae)
Kazuya NagaiEizi Yano
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1999 Volume 34 Issue 2 Pages 223-229

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Abstract
The development and reproduction of Orius sauteri reared on Thrips palmi larvae were studied at four constant temperatures, 15, 20, 25 and 30°C. Thermal constant (K) and developmental zero (T0) for eggs and nymphs of O. sauteri were calculated at 62.1 day-degrees and 11.1°C and 180.8 day-degrees and 10.3°C, respectively. Egg mortality rate was always 7.1% or less. There was no significant difference in survival rate during the nymphal stage among the four temperatures. Longevity of female and male adults was greatest at 15°C and shortest at 30°C. Female lifetime fecundity reached a maximum at 25°C. The intrinsic rate of natural increase (γm) was highest at 30°C.
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© the Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology
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