Abstract
Introduction: HIV infection is suspected to influence not only immune cells but also the genital organs. The influence of HIV infection on semen parameters, which assess male fertility, was studied.
Methods: 26 semen specimens were obtained from 18 HIV seropositive men. Sperm concentration and percentage motility were studied. The viral loads in both semen and blood were simultaneously measured at intake. The experiences and methods of medical treatment, and values of CD4 as well as the patients' background were considered in determining whether the detection of HIV and its influence on fertility is in association withsuch clinical factors.
Results and Discussion: It was suggested that HIV infection possibly influenced male fertility. Moreover, it was surmised that medical treatment possibly reduces the viral loads in semen. However, clinical factors showed no beneficial interrelation with semen parame ters.
