Abstract
Objective: In order to improve support offered to HIV/AIDS patients in their activities of daily life, we have investigated their needs with respect to receiving adequate access to dental treatment.
Methods: Of 84 HIV/AIDS patients who sought dental care, we introduced 38 patientsto dental clinics outside our hospital between July 2001 and June 2002. We surveyed our records and interviewed all 38 HIV/AIDS patients.
Results: 1) The main criteria for selecting the dental clinic were that the clinic be open on Saturdays or in the evenings and that it be accessed easily. 2) Of the 36 dental clinics contacted, 18 responded favorably to our direct initial inquiry of treatment availablity. Meanwhile, the other 18 clinics responded with some apprehension. 3) Of the 38 patients, 27 were individually introduced to different preferred dental clinics with letters of introduction, 6 received dental treatment by us at our hospital, and the other 5 did not find preferred dental clinics on our list. 4) Of the 27 patients introduced, 6 patients later responded they did not follow through with the arranged introduction.
Discussion: It was found that HIV/AIDS patients wanted to receive dental treatment without interference to their work, childcare, or other activities. However, it as concluded that the level of service provided by us did not fully satisfy the needs of the patients. In order to meet the needs of HIV/AIDS patients wishing to receive dental treatment, improved active cooperation with various dental clinics is necessary. To achieve this, further education about HIV infection must be provided to dental professionals. In this regard, we should assist dental professionals developing more efficient care and an infection control system based on standard precautions while giving consideration to protecting the patient's right to privacy.
