The Annual Review of Cultural Studies
Online ISSN : 2434-6268
Print ISSN : 2187-9222
The Art of the “Hāfu” and Social Bodies
A Case Study of the “Encounter” that is Based on Social Networking Service
Julian Keane
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2017 Volume 5 Pages 163-

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Abstract
The Mixed Race people known as the “hāfu” are attracting more attention in contemporary Japan, as it shifts towards becoming a multicultural society. Recent studies focus on the various roots and routes of the problems the “hāfu” face, and on the changes in how dominant media represent them. However, these efforts are still in their early stages, and there is a need for research focused on the problems the “hāfu” face at a more experiential level, and on the practices of everyday life that form their relationships with representation in the media. Drawing from these, this study focuses on the place of “encounter” of the “hāfu” through social networking service, a unique contemporary phenomenon, and aims to engage with the aforementioned challenges by examining the forms of interactive order that the “hāfu”, with their diverse roots and routes, build. More concretely, the study focuses the practice of “laughing away” difficulties in life, which is often observed in the place of encounter through social media and in the phenomena of forming hierarchies and excluding members that stem from the practice; it then discusses this using de Certeau’s “Art de Faire” as an interpretive framework. The study shows that what appears to be “ordinary” behavior universal phenomena related to norms of interactive order and can be interpreted as behavior with characteristics that are peculiar to contemporary youth culture is in fact a form of art filled with tension that is closely related to minority social bodies. This study suggests that, in order to critically investigate the reality of conviviality in the multicultural conditions of contemporary Japanese society, there needs to be more in-depth empirical research on the art of minorities and their mechanisms of ordering and exclusion.
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© 2017 Association for Cultural Typhoon
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