Abstract
This paper, taking one village in Higashi Iyayama-son, aims to grasp the present situation of premises and buildings and ite process of change as a basic data, and to make clear the factors of the change. We examined 99 residences in the village and found out some factors such as a change of the social organization and the custom of life, which relate complicatedly as a cause of the change of landscape. In addition, the change of an occupation especially influences the present characteristic view. We have to estimate not only how much the traditional figure remains but process of change through severe circumstances for considering landscape preservation.