Abstract
This study aimed to understand the different community-based approaches used to engage local
communities in solid waste management (SWM). A qualitative research methodology was employed
with ten respondents. Primary data were collected through semi-structured interviews, and secondary data were collected from desk reviews of books, reports, journals, and articles. These findings indicate that Gasaka residents have mixed perceptions towards the responsibility of SWM. Many view it as the collective responsibility of producers, the government, NGOs, and waste management companies, whereas others believe it is solely the government’s duty. Common strategies used to encourage community participation in SWM include football tournaments, weekly community activities, meetings, and the implementation of paid SWM services. However, efforts to engage the community face several challenges, including low technical ability, limited financial opportunities, and few SWM companies in Gasaka. The outcomes suggest that the local government and other local actors should make greater efforts to increase awareness using local modes of communication, strengthen existing collaboration, and provide technical expertise.
