An Interactional Model of Mental Disability (IMMD) Based on the International Classification of Functioning and Disability (ICIDH-2)

Abstract

Some models based on the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps (ICIDH) are being put forward and tested world-wide for various objectives. An Interactional Model of Mental Disability (IMMD) is proposed here as a new practical rehabilitation model based on the ICIDH and the International Classification of Functioning and Disability (ICIDH-2). The IMMD provides a basis for understanding the interaction of mental disabilities (impairments, disabilities and handicaps) and other factors (environmental factors, personal factors). The other feature of the IMMD is that it provides a recording format for a practical application of the model. From our experience with the IMMD, we conclude that it is useful for understanding the client’s condition and disability, for setting goals and implementing a team approach for professionals, and for helping the client understand his/her own condition and the services provided.