Acoustical Science and Technology
Online ISSN : 1347-5177
Print ISSN : 1346-3969
ISSN-L : 0369-4232
Simplified determination for the order of series type probability expression under introducing tolerance range and its application to traffic noise
Noboru NakasakoMitsuo Ohta
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2001 Volume 22 Issue 5 Pages 358-363

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Abstract
In the actual sound environment, the objective system often exhibits the non-Gaussian property, owing to physical, social and psychological factors. Many kinds of probability distributions have been proposed from various viewpoints to describe the probabilistic property of complicated random phenomena. Sometimes, a probability distribution of orthogonal series expansion type, which takes the well-known probability distribution (e.g., Gaussian, binomial distributions, etc.) as the first term and reflects the lower and higher order statistics in the expansion terms is also utilized. This paper describes a practical trial to choose the permissible order of series expansion, especially by introducing a pre-established tolerance range for the deviation of the theoretical cumulative probability from the experimental one. The minimal number of expansion terms can be rationally determined so as to satisfy the tolerance range. Finally, the effectiveness of this method is experimentally confirmed by applying it to the environmental noise.
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© 2001 by The Acoustical Society of Japan
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