Alterations in Activities of Protein Phosphatases PP1 and PP2A in T and B Lymphocytes of Autoimmune MRL/MpJ-lpr/lpr Mice

Abstract

Activities of protein phosphatases PP1 and PP2A were determined in T and B lymphocytes of autoimmune-prone MRL/MpJ-lpr/lpr mice (MRL/Ipr mice) and two control strains, MRL/MpJ- +/+ mice (MRL/+/+mice) and C3H/HeJ mice. Potential PP1 activity, which was measured after treatment of cell extract with Co²⁺-trypsin, was much higher in T lymphocytes than B lymphocytes. However, no difference in the activity was observed between MRL/lpr mice and the controls. Spontaneous PP2A activity showed similar levels in T and B lymphocytes from normal mice, but potential PP2A activity, which was measured after treatment with 2-mercaptoethanol, was significantly higher in T lympho-cytes from MRL/lpr mice than those from controls. No differences were detected in PP1 or PP2A activities in B lymphocytes. From these results, our previous data [Matsuzawa, S. et al. (1992) J. Biochem. 111, 472-477] demonstrating increases in potential activities of PP1 and PP2A in lymphoid tissues from autoimmune MRL/lpr mice can be interpreted as follows. 1) The increase in potential PP1 activity of the lymphoid tissues from MRL/lpr mice is caused by replacement of B lymphocytes by abnormal T lymphocytes, which accumulate in enormous numbers. 2) The increase of potential PP2A activity in the lymphoid tissues from MRL/lpr mice is caused by the increase in this activity in their T lymphocytes.