Functional Construction of the Anti-Mucin Core Protein (MUC 1) Antibody MUSE 11 Variable Regions in a Bacterial Expression System

Abstract

A bacterial expression system for the variable region fragments (Fvs) of the anti-MUC 1 tumor antigen antibody MUSE 11 has been constructed. The Fv fragment showed binding specificity toward TFK-1 cells, with slightly reduced affinity compared to its parent IgG. The single-chain Fv fragment was arranged in two orders, VH-linker-VL and VL-linker-VH. However, linking the regions with a flexible peptide linker (GGGGS), or with a shorter linker (GGGGS) led to a dramatic decrease in the biological activity toward the target antigen in both arrangements, suggesting that the MUSE 11 antibody loses its activity when the domains are linked with polypeptide linkers. These results indicate that the variable region domains of the anti-MUC 1 antibody MUSE 11 have specificity only in the Fv form, and that linking the domains strongly reduces the association with its target antigen. Gel filtration analysis indicates that the scFv has a dimeric structure, suggesting that the inactivation of MUSE 11 scFv is due to unfavorable intermolecular associations of the scFv chains. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a significant reduction in affinity caused by linking the variable domains in both arrangements, i.e., VH-VL and VL-VH.