Purification and Properties of Recombinant Plasmodium falciparum S-Adenosyl-L-Homocysteine Hydrolasel

Abstract

Recombinant S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH) hydrolase of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum was expressed in Escherichia coli, purified to homogeneity and characterized. Comparison of the malaria parasite SAH hydrolase with that derived from the human gene indicated marked differences in k_cat, values. The values of both forward and reverse reactions of P. falciparum SAH hydrolase are more than 21-fold smaller than those of the human enzyme. K_m values of the parasite and human SAH enzymes are 1.2 and 7.8μM, respectively. On the other hand, IC₅₀ values of neplanocin A, a strong inhibitor of SAH hydrolase and a growth inhibitor of P. falciparum, are 101nM for the parasite enzyme and 47nM for human enzyme. P. falciparum SAH hydrolase has been thought to be a target for a chemotherapeutic agent against malaria. This study may make it possible to develop a specific inhibitor for the parasite SAH hydrolase.