Subunits of Cytochrome a-Type Terminal Oxidases Derived from Thiobacillus novellus and Nitrobacter agilis

Abstract

Cytochrome a-type terminal oxidases derived from Thiobacillus novellus and Nitrobacter agilis have been purified to a homogeneous state as judged from their electrophoretic behavior and their subunit structures studied by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate.
The T. novellus enzyme is composed of two kinds of subunits of 32, 000 and 23, 000 daltons and its minimum molecular weight is 55, 000 on the basis of heme content and amino acid conposition. The N. agilis enzyme also has two kinds of subunits of 40, 000 and 27, 000 daltons and its minimum molecular weight is 66, 000 on the basis of heme content and amino acid composition. Therefore, the molecule of each enzyme is composed of two kinds of subunits which resemble the subunits of the eukaryotic cytochrome oxidase biosynthesized in the mitochondrion at least with respect to molecular weight.