Gonyautoxin Associated with RNA-Containing Fraction in the Toxic Scallop Digestive Gland

Abstract

A nontoxic high molecular substance associated with some paralytic shellfish poisons was separated by Sephadex G-50 gel filtration from the toxic digestive glands of the scallop Patinopecten yessoensis fed the causative plankton Protogonyaulax tamarensis. Unlike the corresponding fraction from the nontoxic digestive glands, the substance released gonyautoxins II and III on digestion with RNase T₂, suggesting that it is associated with an RNA of P. tamarensis. It is possible that the toxification of scallop is partly due to the toxins already accumulated in Protogonyaulax cells, and partly due to incorporation of this precursor, which releases the toxins as a result of enzymic processes in the shellfish.