bioimages
Print ISSN : 0919-2719
Regular Article
Three-Dimensional Visualization of the T-system in Fixed and Embedded Frog Skeletal Muscle Fibers by Confocal Laser Scanning Reflection Microscopy
Noboru FujimakiLee D. PeacheyTohru MurakamiHarunori lshikawa
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1993 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages 167-174

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Abstract
A confocal laser scanning microscope was successfully used to visualize the T-system in skeletal muscle fibers of the frog skeletal muscle stained with the Golgi silver method. The muscle tissues were selectively stained for the T-system and prepared for electron microscopic observations. The staining pattern varied among muscle fibers, but the fibers selectively stained for the T-system could be readily identified in reflected light by their yellowish color among black-colored unstained fibers on the trimmed face of an Araldite-embedded block under a dissecting microscope. Under a confocal laser scanning microscope with a reflection filter, the stained fibers showed characteristic networks of the T-system at the level of the Z-disc, providing sharp and high-contrast images in optical sections of thick slices. Such images resembled those obtained with a transmission electron microscope in thick sections cut from the same blocks. Sharp optical section images were obtained at depths up to ~10 μm from the specimen surface. The three-dimensional distribution of the T-tubules was examined in stereo-pair images reconstructed from serial optical sections. In such stereo images, one could follow the plane of the network of the T-system, often recognizing a helicoidal pattern of the plane of the T-system.
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