The Meaning of Daycare Center that Respect the Culture of Elderly First-Generation Koreans Living in Japan

Abstract

　This study aims to elucidate the meaning of daycare center that respect the culture of elderly first-generation Koreans living in Japan.
　Data collection included participant observation and interviews with three first-generation Korean residents in Japan. All three participants attended a day care center for elderly Koreans in Japan. Field notes and interviews were analyzed using Spradley's classification.
　The meaning of daycare center that respect the culture of elderly first-generation Koreans living in Japan was categorized as follows: "being with fellow Koreans living in Japan", "affirming and passing on the pride of having survived injustices", and "also having a good time with staff". In addition, the theme of "relishing with those present the fact that one has survived, and having a good time" was identified.
　These findings suggest that daycare centers that respect cultural differences provide a place for elderly individuals to meet others who share common life experiences and with whom they can relate, and where they can express themselves in regard to their experiences and values.