Abstract
The characteristic of the Hu Jintao’s administration is that an attempt to revise the development model through emphasizing “harmonious” as a catchword Chinese Society should aim and expressing “view of scientific development” as urgent matter the party and government should wrestle. There is a strong awareness of crisis that whether China could be “harmonious” or not would affect on the sustainably of economic development. Income disparity in China expanded rapidly in short period compared with other Asian and Transition countries. But there are few opinions China’s one party regime will collapse. However Gini index rise, the awareness against
inequality has not sharpened because the degree of tolerance for inequality and competition is high and the personal factor is attached importance for success. It seems that tunnel effect and POUM effect explain this awareness mechanism against inequality in china. One of the serious problems for party and government is no one knows how long will those effects continue. Chinese society is just on the way of rapid urbanization, computerization and aging; the awareness mechanisms against inequality will sharpen as a result that those effects weaken.
