Concrete Journal
Online ISSN : 2186-2753
Print ISSN : 0387-1061
ISSN-L : 0387-1061
Ammonia Generation from Concrete and Countermeasures
K. Kobayashi
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2000 Volume 38 Issue 11 Pages 22-28

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Abstract
Ammonia generated from concrete causes discoloration of cultural assets accommodated in storage vaults of art museums. It is also a source of contamination in clean rooms where semiconductors and liquid crystals are manufactured.
The transitions in past research concerning ammonia gas generated from concrete are summarized in this paper. Based on information such as that generation of ammonia from concrete is caused by nitride existing in cement and aggregates, the raw materials of concrete, and foliated silicates like clay minerals and mica which contain ammonium ions, and that limestone does not contain ammonia generating substances, countermeasures against ammonia generation are proposed.
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© Japan Concrete Institute
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