The transformation of site form in Liyuan blocks in Dabaodao Area, Qingdao, China

Abstract

Most of the major cities in modern China experienced a history of concessions and concessions. Among them, as a result of the acceptance of western culture, produced many Chinese eclectic architectural style. In the German Concessions of Qingdao, the area inhabited by Chinese people has formed a unique residential building called "Liyuan". In Qingdao city in China in the form of courtyard construction area "Dabaodao Area" as the focus, according to the map of Qingdao urban construction archives collection of data and field survey data, from the German occupation period to the Japanese occupation period, the period of Beiyang government, for the first time the second Japanese occupation period, the period of the republic of China, and then to now in the process of dividing in this era of change, The evolution process of its block space composition is combed. The block form of Dabaodao area was basically determined by the urban planning during the German occupation period, but the land division within the block changed in a variety of ways according to the different needs of different times. The main reasons are the development and population movement in different ages.