CYTOLOGIA
Online ISSN : 1348-7019
Print ISSN : 0011-4545
Mise en Evidence de Quelques Anomalies Méïotiques Conduisant à la Formation de Gamètes Mâles non Réduits chez le Pommier Cultivé (Malus×domestica Borkh.)
Yongxiang ZhangYves LespinasseGeorges Salesses
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1988 Volume 53 Issue 4 Pages 749-755

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Abstract
Five meiotic abnormality types have been discovered in the apple clone ‘R1-23’ (2n=2x=34) known for its faculty to produce an important proportion of triploid seedlings after selfpollination. All these types of meiotic abnormalities can lead to the formation of dyads orof triads, and generate in this way non-reduced male gametes (2n). The types 1, 2 and 3 aretheoretically equivalent to the “SDR” (Second Division Restitution) mechanism and the types 4 and 5 correspond to “FDR” (First Division Restitution) mechanism. These non-reduced gamete production phenomena could be exploited in genetic breeding programmes after confirmation of the detected mechanisms and precision of inheritance of the meiotic abnormalities.
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© The Japan Mendel Society
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