Structural Analysis of "Play" in Drone Operation

Examining e-sports through RogerCaillois’ Typology

Abstract

Drone piloting is an experience where physical space and digital immersion converge. However, existing research has primarily focused on functional analyses, such as operational efficiency, leaving the underlying ludic (playbased) structure insufficiently explored. This study categorizes data, including flight duration and questionnaire responses, using Roger Caillois’ four categories of play to structurally examine the appeal of the drone experience. Based on the resulting typology, we identify the challenges and potential for establishing drone competition as a recognized e-sport.