Comprehensive Assessment Model of Shoreline Ecological Sensitivity: To Provide Reference for Port Shoreline Planning Scheme

Abstract

With the continuous deepening of industrialization and economic globalization and the rapid development of port construction, port construction activities have brought a lot of environmental problems to nearby areas, and the green and sustainable port construction has become a trend. In this paper, a comprehensive assessment model of shoreline ecological sensitivity (SES) was creatively established for the potential port construction area before port planning. Considering various original ecological environment indicators in the area near the shoreline before port construction, we used the Geographic Information System (GIS) spatial analysis technology to make weighted overlay of each indicator, and quantitatively obtained the analysis results of shoreline ecological sensitivity. It provides reasonable suggestion for the formulation of sustainable port shoreline planning scheme and mitigate the negative impact of port construction in advance.