Earth, Planets and Space
Online ISSN : 1880-5981
Print ISSN : 1343-8832
Long-distance traveling ionospheric disturbances caused by the great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake on 26 December 2004
Elvira I. AstafyevaEdward L. Afraimovich
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2006 Volume 58 Issue 8 Pages 1025-1031

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Abstract
By using data from the GPS network, we observed exceptional intensive quasi-periodical perturbations of the total electron content (TEC) caused by the great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake on 26 December 2004. The time period of the variations was about 15 min, their duration was about 1 hour. The amplitude of the TEC oscillations exceeded the amplitude of “background” fluctuations in this range of periods by one order of magnitude, at a minimum. They were registered 2-7 hours after the main shock at a distance from 1000 to 5000 km, both on the northwest and northeast outward from the epicenter. The most probable source of the observed oscillations appeared to be a seismic airwave generated by the sudden vertical displacement of the Earth's surface near the epicenter.
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この記事はクリエイティブ・コモンズ [表示 4.0 国際]ライセンスの下に提供されています。
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