2023 Volume 16 Issue 3 Pages 185-195
In this article, the challenges and future prospects in biometrics modalities are discussed. First, typical biometric modalities are introduced. Next, as current challenges in biometrics, a privacy issue and spoofing issues are discussed. For resolving the spoofing issue in system-user management, continuous authentication is necessary for which new biometrics modalities such as brain waves and intrabody propagation signals are introduced. Finally, as future prospects, smell- and taste-based authentication and some new perspectives on biometrics are introduced.