Sen'i Gakkaishi
Online ISSN : 1884-2259
Print ISSN : 0037-9875
STUDIES ON ISOTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION KINETICS OF POLYVINYL ALCOHOL
Hiroshi KawakamiAkira MiyoshiItaru Murano
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1973 Volume 29 Issue 11 Pages T467-T471

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Abstract
Isothermal crystallization of PVA was studied by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Sigmoidal shapes of the isotherms for crystallization of PVA obtained at different temperatures of 205°C to 223°C are very similar to one another and are superposable.
The value of exponent n in Avrami's equation of PVA is 1.75±0.25 irrespective of degree of polymerization and configuration of PVA. The value of n for mixture of PVA and triethylene glycol is 3.82. This value suggests that spherulites are grown. Half time of crystallization is dependent remarkably on the crystallization temperature and degree of polymerization. Multipeaks are observed in DSC thermogram of PVA film which was stepwise annealed.
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© The Society of Fiber Science and Technology, Japan
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