Sen'i Gakkaishi
Online ISSN : 1884-2259
Print ISSN : 0037-9875
FINE-STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN DEFORMED POLYESTER/POLYETHER BLOCK COPOLYMER FILMS
Toru MasukoIchiro MoritaKoichiro Yonetake
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1986 Volume 42 Issue 9 Pages T491-T498

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Abstract
Poly (tetramethylene terephthalate) (4GT)-poly (tetramethylene oxide) (PTMO) block copolymer films were annealed at various temperatures ranging from 130-190°;C or drawn at 25°C with draw ratios ranging from 1.0-7.0. The morphological changes in these films have been investigated by x-ray diffraction. In the annealed sample systems, the long period (Lp) and the crystalline size (l_??_) increase with increasing annealing temperature (Ta). No triclinic β form of the 4GT crystals is observed in the drawn films in the experimental range of draw ratios, although triclinic α form of an unoriented 4GT homopolymer film was transformed into the triclinic form with a small elongation of the film. The microfibril model can be applied to the deformation process of this block copolymer. The small-angle x-ray scattering patterns of the relaxed samples show four point scattering diagrams. The microfibrils in the relaxed films may be rotated or bent by contraction forces of extended intermicrofibrilar-tie chains.
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© The Society of Fiber Science and Technology, Japan
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