Fisheries Engineering
Online ISSN : 2189-7131
Print ISSN : 0916-7617
ISSN-L : 0916-7617
Relation between Working Time and Predetermined Working Conditions as the Basis for Seeking the Possibility of Equalizing the Length of the Working Time of a Tuna Longliner
Hiroshi MAEDAMasato HAMAGUCHIShinya SHIMOKAWAKoichi FUKADA
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2002 Volume 39 Issue 2 Pages 97-108

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Abstract
The possibility of equalizing the length of time for daily work was, in the preceding report, eXamined using the records of 139 strings, which were extended along a nearly straight course and taken from 392 records obtained from a research tuna longliner in 2 years in the eastem mid-Pacific. These records covered 35.4% of the available records. The coverage of the records was increased to 90.6% ( = 355 strings) by including those extended along a curved or meandering course. They were classified into 23 groups with respect to position, season and gear construction. It took about 5 hours to extend a string with 2,400 hook droppers and 12.5 hours to retrieve it on the average. The observed time length of each operation was compared with that estimated from either the group average of the speed or the regressive relation of the speed to the number of sections, slack in the mainline and wind speed. Setting a difference of less than 10 min for extending work and 30 min for retrieving work was within the permissible range, the times for extending 85.6 % of the strings and that for retrieving 68.5% could be expressed by using the group average of the speed. These rates increased to 91.0% and 77.7%, respectively, when the observed time length was compared with that using the regressive relation. The strings showing a difference in the time length over the permissible range were concentrated in 4 groups for the extending time and in 10 groups for the retrieving time. The former suggested the dependence on the number of days fishing. For the latter, the reason for the difference between these groups and others has not been clarified yet. These results suggested the possibility of equalizing the time length of daily work by adjusting the length of the string according to the predetermined conditions.
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© 2002 The Japanese Society of Fisheries Engineering
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