Folia Pharmacologica Japonica
Online ISSN : 1347-8397
Print ISSN : 0015-5691
ISSN-L : 0015-5691
The effects of camphor and its derivatives on the metabolism of isolated bullfrog's heart and rat's tissue slices as well as tissue homogenates
Koroku HASHIMOTOYoshiko MORITAShunsuke MATSUYAMA
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1954 Volume 50 Issue 1 Pages 76-94,en3

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Abstract
Tested compounds were camphor, trans π-, 10-, p-, o-oxocamphor, trans π-oxycamphor, isoketopinic acid and Coramine. Among them, merely 1x 10-4m trans n-oxocamphor transiently increased the cardiac efficiency by 20% (The O2-uptake of heart decreased by 20%, while the cardiac output and aortic pressure did not show any remarkable change.). The decreased O2-uptake and augmented aerobic lactic acid formation of rat's brain and cardiac muscle slices by 5x10-3m of it was observed, and it was proved that this phenomenon was the influence on Pasteur effect through the inhibitory effect on the dehydrogenase systems. 10-Oxocamphor also had similar effects on tissue respiration.
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