Abstract
From an analgesic screening test of 2-phenyl-3 (2H) pyridazinone derivatives, synthesized by Takahashi et al., 2-phenyl-4-dimetylaminopropylamino-6-ethoxy-3 (2H) pyridazinone hydrochloride (TM-3) was discovered to have pronounced analgesic activity. In the present paper, the pharmacological effects, particularly analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of TM-3, are compared with those of aminopyrine (AP) or phenylbutazone (PB).
1) In an analgesic test using modified Haffner's method on mice, the potency of TM-3 was approx. 6 times that of AP.
2) The analgesic effect of TM-3 tested by electric stimulation, hot plate and acetic acid stretching methods was equal to or more potent than that of AP.
3) TM-3 showed an inhibitory effect similar to that of PB on carrageenin, yeast and dextran-indued edema of rat paws.
4) In dermal tissue permeability tests of rats, TM-3 exhibited an equal or more potent inhibition as compared to PB.
5) In Winter's cotton pellet granuloma test, TM-3 tended to inhibit granulation.
6) TM-3 showed an antipyretic effect comparable to that of AP on T. T. G. -induced rabbit fiver.
7) TM-3 exhibited an uricosuric effect on uric acid or adenine-induced hyperuricemic rats.
8) TM-3 did not exhibit anti-convulsive, muscle-relaxant or hypnotic effects and influenced slightly spontaneous respiration, blood pressure, EEG and isolated auricular movement of rabbits.
9) The acute and subacute toxicities of TM-3 were lower than that of AP and the safety margin of TM-3 as an analgesic agent was considerably higher than that of AP.
