The Banggai cardinalfish: An overview of management and conservation initiatives

Abstract

The Banggai cardinalfish Pterapogon kauderni (Koumans, 1933) is an ornamental reef-associated fish endemic to the Banggai Archipelago in Central Sulawesi. Introduced populations have become established at several sites along trade routes, including Luwuk and Palu Bay in Central Sulawesi, Lembeh and Tumbak in North Sulawesi and several locations in North Bali. This attractive small fish, with an unusual reproductive cycle (paternal mouthbrooder, no pelagic phase), has potential as a “flag-ship” species to drive conservation efforts involving local stakeholders (including P. kauderni fishers). Local research and conservation efforts began in 2004-2006 and were presented at the 1st APCRS. When international concern prompted a proposal for CITES listing at CoP 14 in 2007 (and the subsequent listing of P. kauderni as Endangered in the IUCN Red List), local research data supported the position of the Indonesian Government, who were committed to an alternative approach to the con-servation of P. kauderni populations and habitats. The multi-stakeholder multi-year Banggai Cardinal Fish (BCF) Action Plan drawn up in 2007 covers 3 main aspects: Conservation, Management and Trade. While there is still a long way to go to ensure the long-term conservation of P. kauderni populations and habitats, the implementation to date includes the establishment of the Banggai Cardinalfish Centre (BCFC) as an umbrella organization; the drafting of legislation; the establishment of protected areas; habitat conservation/restoration activities; improvements in fishing methods and post-harvest handling; monitoring of the trade; the development of more efficient and equitable trading; ongoing research and seeking/developing partnerships with national and international organisations.