2011 Volume 53 Issue 4 Pages 1303-1309
To investigate the influence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on the clinical course of amebic colitis, we retrospectively examined a consecutive series of nineteen patients diagnosed as having amebic colitis in our hospital from 2005 until 2009. Colonoscopy revealed more wide-ranging erosions or ulcers in HIV infected patients than in HIV uninfected patients, and HIV infected patients also suffered from cytomegalovirus colitis at a higher rate. This study suggests that examination and selection of treatment considering HIV infection and cytomegalovirus colitis as complications are important in clinical practice for amebic colitis.