Global Sustainable Mountain Development: Contribution of Kyrgyzstan in Solving of Problems in Mountainous Countries

Abstract

The term ‘global sustainable mountain development’ refers to the collective efforts aimed at promoting sustainability and addressing the specific challenges faced by mountainous regions worldwide. Kyrgyzstan, as a mountainous country initiated a declaration of 2002 as the International Year of Mountains in 1998 and made significant contributions towards solving problems in such regions through various initiatives and collaborations. Mountains are vital hotspots that encompass a wide range of valuable resources, both natural and cultural, hosting unique and diverse ecosystems and livelihoods. Therefore, it is crucial to address the specific challenges faced by mountainous countries and promote sustainable development within the Global Mountain Agenda.