The path of Energy Revolution and CO₂ emissions

Abstract

The 38 OECD countries have already undergone a process of an "Energy Revolution." The "Energy Revolution" refers to a series of events that began with the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, progressed through rapid industrialization, wars, and major environmental changes, and ultimately led to the transition to oil and electricity as dominant energy sources in the 20th century. However, in reality, the levels of industrial and social development vary significantly across countries. This disparity is hypothesized to be the reason why emission reductions are not progressing smoothly.

Keywords: Energy Revolution, fossil energy, Kaya identity, coal-fired power generation, CCS