Haigan
Online ISSN : 1348-9992
Print ISSN : 0386-9628
ISSN-L : 0386-9628
TNM Classification for Lung Cancer Result of Field Study in Japan and Establishment of Staging System
S. IshikawaK. YoshimuraN. YamashitaA. SuzukiT. Naruke
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1973 Volume 13 Issue 3 Pages 145-154

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Abstract
A uniform system for classification of lung cancer has been developed following a prospective field trial study performed at 104 participating institutions. Case records of 1946 patients were submitted for analysis. Clinical, radiographic, or bronchoscopic studies and biopsy of metastases provided the information necessary to stage a lung cancer. The stage classification (0, I, II and III) proposed was based upon the anatomical extent of the primary tumor, the lymph node involvement and the distant metastases. Any patient with small cell carcinoma should be placed aside from the current staging system and be automatically assigned to Stage III.
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© The Japan Lung Cancer Society
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