Journal of Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
Online ISSN : 2186-5612
ISSN-L : 2186-5612
Review
Toward the reduction of transplant-related mortality in stem cell transplantation
Koji Kato
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2018 Volume 7 Issue 2 Pages 40-48

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Abstract

 The most significant obstacle hindering the improvement of transplant outcomes is death by transplant-related complications such as graft-versus-host disease, infection, or organ dysfunction. Severe veno-occlusive diseases or thrombotic microangiopathy in particular are causes of high mortality, and endothelial damage by thrombosis is a common cause of these complications. To reduce organ dysfunction, we administered danaparoid, an anticoagulant with high antiⅩa/antiⅡa activity, and found that transplant-related mortality was significantly decreased. As for late effects after transplantation, sterility was attenuated by elimination or reduction of busulfan, or total body irradiation. Overall, in order to reduce transplant-related early or late complications, it is important to improve supportive therapy or reduce the intensity of the conditioning regimen without increasing the relapse rate in malignant disorders.

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© 2018 The Japan Society for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
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