Historia Scientiarum. Second Series: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 2436-9020
Print ISSN : 0285-4821
Special Issue : Energetics Revisited
Monism, Naturalism, and the "Pyramid of the Sciences":Wilhelm Ostwald's Energetic Theory of Culture
Matthias NEUBER
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2018 Volume 28 Issue 1 Pages 19-35

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Abstract

Wilhelm Ostwald's attempt at applying his energetics to cultural phenomena implied three crucial aspects: first, in terms of ontology, he argued for monism; second, in terms of methodology, he, quite consequently, argued for naturalism; third, in historical terms, he drew on Auguste Comte's conception of a "pyramid of the sciences." In the paper, it will be shown how the integration of these three aspects led Ostwald to the formulation of a comprehensive energetic theory of culture. Furthermore, Max Weber's critique of Ostwald's theory will be discussed and judged as overdrawn. On the whole, it will turn out that Ostwald's energetic theory of culture is worth being reconsidered.

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© 2018 The History of Science Society of Japan
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