The Protection of Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge under Ethiopian Legal and Regulatory Framework

Abstract

The connection between humans and the environment and its inhabitants are very strong. Human beings play a great role in nurturing and preserving the natural environment and its inhabitants. GR are the main basis for human life and the means for its survival on the planet. The linkage between human and genetic resources (GR) is far stronger in developing countries where a significant number of lives are directly dependent on GR and associated Traditional Knowledge (TK), when compared to Western societies. In this paper exploration on the international legal framework for the protection of GR and associated TK will be made. AU, the regional initiatives of ARIPO and OAPI in TK protection, the experience of South Africa and India in bioprospecting and developing effective legal system for protections of GR and associated TK is also considered. Japanese context in the management of GR and associated TK will be touched. In particular exploration and analysis on the legal and regulatory framework of Ethiopia will be made. The author believes that though the degree and nature of the measure varies a combined effort and actions at international, regional and national level is warranting for realization of effective protections for the biological resources and associated TK.