Abstract
This study examined the economic conditions of EPA care worker candidate through interviews with
four migrant care workers employed at an elderly welfare facility in Prefecture A. The analysis identified five
categories: dissatisfaction with low wages and motivation from qualification acquisition; economic responsibility for
family livelihoods; financial burdens of maintaining food culture; differences in anxiety depending on understanding
of the social security system; and economic circumstances linked to community life with insufficient support.
Participants expressed frustration with monthly incomes of 140, 000-200, 000 yen, yet national certification and
allowances provided work motivation. Most devoted a large share of their income to remittances, reflecting both
filial obligations and preparation for the future. Expenses for halal food and imported seasonings further strained
their limited resources. Understanding of social security contributions and refund systems shaped the degree of
anxiety regarding future benefits. Additionally, local living costs, such as transportation, and the lack of adequate
consultation and support were identified as persistent challenges. These findings highlight the multifaceted
economic pressures EPA care worker candidate face, underscoring the need for policy responses that address both
structural and everyday dimensions of their livelihoods.
