Bulletin of Institute of Sports and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University
Online ISSN : 2759-5536
A Study on the Participation of Students with Developmental Disabilities in Physical Education Classes
Akiko NagahamaTomoyuki KanoyaAju
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2025 Volume 2 Pages 39-47

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Abstract
Students with developmental disabilities face many difficulties in their school life, and physical education classes are no exception. Many students with developmental disabilities have difficulty with physical activities due to their characteristics such as hypersensitivity and difficulty with motor skills. The purpose of this study is to conduct interviews with a person with developmental disabilities and to examine how physical education classes should be and appropriate teaching methods to ensure that no student is left behind. A woman diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder when she was a junior in collage participated in the interviews of this study. The results of the interviews were categorized into (1) differences between elementary school and junior high school, (2) teaching and evaluation methods, (3) her own movements, (4) difficulties in physical education due to her own characteristics, and (5) her relationship with her surroundings. The study also suggests that the followings may be main considerations in physical education classes for students with disabilities: understanding of individual characteristics and appropriate multi-environment setting, small-step instruction, use of specific language, approachable teachersʼ responses and atmosphere, and moderate teacher intervention.
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© 2025 Institute of Advanced Research for Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University
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