An Analysis of the Theory of nianfo in the Lianzong Baojian

Abstract

The Lianzong Baojian (T47, No. 1973; 10 fascicles) by Youtan Pudu (1199-1277) is one of the most important works on Pure-land Buddhism in the Yuan dynasty (1206-1368). In this work, Putu encouraged the drawing of a clear distinction between correct nianfo practices and evil ones, through which he attempted to prove the justice of nianfo practice and to systemize the Pure Land Buddhist doctrines that had been developed in China so far. In this sense, the Baojian is extremely important for us to understand the development of Pure-land Buddhism during the Yuan; however, Buddhist scholars have not paid serious attention to it. This article attempts to analyze the theory of nianfo practices in the Baojian and to clarify the influences of some renowned patriarchs upon it.