Japanese Heart Journal
Online ISSN : 1348-673X
Print ISSN : 0021-4868
ISSN-L : 0021-4868
Stokes-Adams Attacks due to Acute Nonspecific Myocarditis in Childhood
Zenshiro ONOUCHIShigemoto HABANobuyuki KIYOSAWAShinichiro SHIMAZUKenji HAMAOKATomoichi KUSUNOKI
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1980 Volume 21 Issue 3 Pages 307-315

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Abstract
Six patients aged between 1 to 11 years (4 females and 2 males) developed Stokes-Adams attacks with complete heart block due to acute nonspecific myocarditis. Transvenous pacing was instituted in 2 patients, but in the other 4 patients the ECG returned to normal by isoproterenol. All ECGs in complete heart block showed QRS complexes of right bundle branch block with left posterior hemiblock pattern, except for 1 which showed QRS complexes of complete left bundle branch block pattern. The ECG improved sequentially in order and left anterior hemiblock pattern of QRS complexes remained to the last during the convalescent period. Normal atrioventricular conduction returned by 2 to 24 hours in all but 1 patient who was dead and 1 of the 2 patients with shock. In another patient bifascicular block has persisted.
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© by International Heart Journal Association
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