2010 Volume 39 Issue 1 Pages 61-70
Recently, it is pointed out that there exists some vulnerabilities and threats in biometric systems. In this paper, we focus on the vulnerability called ‘estimation’. This vulnerability causes a threat of impersonation by the estimated biometric information obtained through the hill-climbing attack, and another threat of impersonation by reconstructed biometric information obtained through the target user's biometric template stored in a biometric system. In this paper, we discuss the vulnerability of estimation, the threats of using it, and its countermeasure in a writer recognition system.