Interdisciplinary Information Sciences
Online ISSN : 1347-6157
Print ISSN : 1340-9050
ISSN-L : 1340-9050
Quantum Simulation and Quantum Walks
Limit Density of 2D Quantum Walk: Zeroes of the Weight Function
Martin ŠTEFAŇÁKIva BEZDĚKOVÁIgor JEX
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2017 Volume 23 Issue 1 Pages 19-25

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Abstract
Properties of the probability distribution generated by a discrete-time quantum walk, such as the number of peaks it contains, depend strongly on the choice of the initial condition. In the present paper we discuss from this point of view the model of the two-dimensional quantum walk analyzed in K. Watabe et al., Phys. Rev. A 77, 062331, (2008). We show that the limit density can be altered in such a way that it vanishes on the boundary or some line. Using this result one can suppress certain peaks in the probability distribution. The analysis is simplified considerably by choosing a more suitable basis of the coin space, namely the one formed by the eigenvectors of the coin operator.
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© 2017 by the Graduate School of Information Sciences (GSIS), Tohoku University

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